Live Debate: The new challenges of sustainable agriculture

Date: 13 November 2008
Location: Académie Royale des Sciences, des Arts et des Lettres Rue Ducale 1, B-1000 Brussels

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Post Debate Interviews

Philippe Vellilla Interview
Saran Kaba Interview
Vasyl Filipchuk Interview
Kamil Ochmansky Interview

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Event Information

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Agriculture has to address a wide range of challenges, including feeding the planet’s growing population and providing raw materials for non-food industries while preserving the environment for future generations. But resource scarcity makes it difficult to find the right balance between these competing functions. Farming also has to make its own contribution to tackling climate change. The European Union is seeking to ensure that agriculture is sustainable by strengthening environmental conditionality, where public support for farming is dependent on meeting environmental criteria. The European Commission has launched a health-check of
the Common Agricultural Policy, which seeks to bring further improvements to recent reforms and to address the wide-ranging expectations of consumers, businesses and policymakers.

The conference ‘The new challenges of sustainable agriculture’ will address the most relevant questions for
farmers and policymakers:

• What place will energy crops have in Europe?
• Is environmental conditionality delivering the desired results?
• What contribution can agriculture make to combatting climate change?

Event Panel/Moderator

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Michel Barnier

Michel Barnier was born in 1951 in Grenoble. He graduated from the Ecole Supérieure de Commerce de Paris.

An MP and then a senator for the département of Savoie from 1978 until 1999, he presided over the département’s General Council for seventeen years. During this period, with Jean Claude Killy, he launched Albertville’s bid to host the 1992 Winter Olympics, and co-chaired its organising committee.

He has been minister for the environment (1993-1995), minister of European affairs (1995-1997), minister of foreign affairs (2004-2005) and became minister of agriculture and fisheries in the second Fillon government (since 2007).

In September 1999, he voluntarily set aside all his national duties to become a Commissioner in Romano Prodi’s Commission. He was in charge of regional policy and structural funds, but also of the reform of European institutions. In this capacity, he participated in the Convention on the Future of Europe and chaired the working group on European defence during the elaboration of the Constitutional Treaty.

In May 2003, he founded the “Nouvelle République” club, putting his energy at the service of a European public debate with citizens, local elected officials and MPs, as well as stakeholders from civil society and business.

From 2005 until his appointment as France’s agriculture minister, Michel Barnier was also a special counsellor to José Manuel Barroso, president of the European Commission. On 9 May 2006, he presented the European Council with a report advocating the creation of “European civil protection force: Europe Aid”.

In February of 2006, he became vice-president in charge of international development at Mérieux Alliance group. He was responsible for relations with large international health organisations, international financial and economic institutions, as well as global development stakeholders.

Michel Barnier is also the vice-president of the European People’s Party.


Jean-Luc Demarty

Jean-Luc Demarty is the head of the European Commission's Directorate-General for Agriculture and Rural Development. Mr Demarty, who is of French nationality, joined the Commission in 1988.

Prior to joining the Commission, Mr Demarty worked at the French Ministry of Economy and Finances, where he served as an advisor to Jacques Delors, before becoming head of the agriculture department in the ministry. He then joined Mr Delors’ cabinet in Brussels before working on nuclear issues at DG Research.

In 1998, he joined DG Agriculture where he became Director and two years later Deputy Director-General, until he took over the DG's top position from José Manuel Silva Rodriguez on 1 January 2006.


José Esquinas-Alcázar

José Esquinas-Alcázar received his M.Sc. in Vegetable Crops and a Ph.D. in Genetics from the University of California at Davis. He has taught in numerous universities, mainly in Europe and Latin America, in the fields of genetics, plant breeding, agronomy, agrarian development, and UN system and international cooperation. He is currently a professor of Plant Production at the Polytechnic University of Madrid, Spain, as well as Director of Studies on Hunger and Poverty at the University of Córdoba, Spain.

Prior to that, Esquinas served as Secretary of the FAO Intergovernmental Commission on Genetic Resources for Food and Agriculture from 1985 to January 2007. He also served as Chairman of the FAO’s Sub-Committee on Ethics in Food and Agriculture, and as an FAO representative in the UN Inter Agency Committee on Bioethics, from 1999 to January of 2007.

He has received several awards for his contributions to the research of biodiversity and plant genetics for food and agriculture. He has also published numerous articles and books on the subject. Esquinas currently resides in Córdoba, Spain.


René Ladouce

Born in 1954, married and a father of three, Rene Ladouce studied at 'St Quentin' Agriculture School in Ciney, Belgium. A member of farmers' union 'Alliance Paysanne', he became president of the movement's local and provincial youth branch in 1972. After having set up his own family farm in Dinant in 1978, he took the local leadership of the UPA (Union Professionnelle Agricole) farmers' union, before joining its steering committee and becoming provincial president of the union in 1986. He is now president of the new Wallonnian farmers’ union : the Fédération Wallonne de l'Agriculture (FWA), a post he has held since 2003.